{"id":3868,"date":"2017-12-22T19:01:42","date_gmt":"2017-12-22T19:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jahalin.org\/?p=3868"},"modified":"2018-01-02T19:09:40","modified_gmt":"2018-01-02T19:09:40","slug":"what-happens-next-in-jerusalem-watch-this-space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jahalin.org\/archive\/?p=3868","title":{"rendered":"What Happens Next in Jerusalem? Watch this Space"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"c-byline__link c-byline__link--article__hed\" href=\"https:\/\/www.citylab.com\/authors\/mimi-kirk\/\" data-omni-click=\"inherit\">MIMI KIRK ,\u00a0<\/a><time class=\"c-byline__time c-byline__time--article__hed\">DEC 22, 2017<\/time><\/p>\n<p>One critical corridor might be incorporated into Greater Jerusalem, which could have a major impact on the region&#8217;s stability.<\/p>\n<section id=\"article-section-1\" class=\"s-article__section o-small-container\">When Donald Trump\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefings-statements\/statement-president-trump-jerusalem\/\">announced<\/a>\u00a0that the U.S. would recognize the city of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and move its embassy there,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.realclearpolitics.com\/video\/2017\/12\/06\/israeli_pm_netanyahu_forever_greatful_to_trump_for_jerusalem_statement.html\">Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu<\/a>\u00a0was elated. So were other right-leaning political leaders in Israel, and many (but\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2017\/12\/evangelical-trump-jerusalem-embassy\/547643\/\">not all<\/a>)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www1.cbn.com\/cbnnews\/world\/2017\/december\/hagee-calls-for-prayer-for-trump-israel-what-he-has-done-today-will-be-eternally-celebrated\">evangelical Christians<\/a>\u00a0in the U.S. (about a third of whom\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2017\/12\/12\/16761540\/trump-israel-jerusalem-embassy-evangelical-christians\">believe in a rapture scenario<\/a>\u00a0that requires a Jewish capital in Jerusalem). This week, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/dec\/18\/us-outnumbered-14-to-1-as-it-vetoes-un-vote-on-status-of-jerusalem\">UN Security Council<\/a>\u00a0and a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2017\/12\/general-assembly-rejects-trump-jerusalem-move-171221135806725.html\">large majority of UN members<\/a>condemned the move. So has the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2017\/12\/mahmoud-abbas-lambasts-trump-decision-jerusalem-171206184655902.html\">Palestinian leadership<\/a>, who see predominantly Palestinian East Jerusalem as the capital of their future state.Such are the political takes from governing bodies and leaders. But will Trump\u2019s announcement change anything significant in Jerusalem itself? In the immediate short term, not really: The U.S. embassy move from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem wouldn\u2019t happen for years, for instance. But over the longer term, the move could soon begin to alter the shape of the city, by encouraging Israel to continue seizing and settling land in East Jerusalem and the West Bank.<\/section>\n<div class=\"ad-box-wrapper\" data-pos=\"box\"><\/div>\n<section id=\"article-section-2\" class=\"s-article__section o-small-container\">\u201cTrump\u2019s announcement rubber-stamps Israel\u2019s land grabs, and we\u2019ll likely see more of them than in the past,\u201d said Zena Agha, a Palestinian-Iraqi scholar who has studied urban planning in Jerusalem. Indeed, two days after Trump\u2019s announcement, Israeli Construction Minister Yoav Galant\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/aa.com.tr\/en\/middle-east\/14-000-settlement-units-planned-for-jerusalem-minister\/998726\">announced plans<\/a>\u00a0for 14,000 new settlement units \u201cin response to the historic decision of President Trump.\u201d Seven thousand units will be in East Jerusalem, where today\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.btselem.org\/jerusalem\">370,000 Palestinians and 280,000 Jewish settlers<\/a>\u00a0live. More than half a million Jewish settlers inhabit the West Bank as a whole.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pullquote instapaper_ignore\">\u201cThe West Bank would be severed in half, making a contiguous Palestinian state impossible.\u201d<\/aside>\n<p>To understand why East Jerusalem and its environs are so critical to the fate of the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, some background: After the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, Israel captured West Jerusalem, while Jordan controlled East Jerusalem and the adjoining West Bank. Jordan lost these areas to Israel in the 1967 war. While a UN resolution called on Israel to return the land in exchange for peace with its neighbors, Israel instead annexed East Jerusalem and parts of the West Bank and began to build Jewish settlements on them in a move considered illegal by the international community\u2014which does not recognize East Jerusalem as part of Israel, though Israel\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/basic-law-jerusalem-capital-of-israel\">declared the entire city\u2014both East and West\u2014its capital<\/a>\u00a0in 1980.<\/p>\n<p>In short: Israel wants all of Jerusalem, while the Palestinian leadership sees East Jerusalem as its future capital. That\u2019s why Trump\u2019s declaration is such a contentious one,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/world\/2017\/12\/6\/16741528\/trump-jerusalem-speech-israel-tel-aviv\">even if he avoided using the word \u201cundivided<\/a>\u201d when describing Jerusalem as Israel\u2019s capital.<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-container\">\n<figure class=\"c-embedded-video\">\n<div class=\"embed-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-3870\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jahalin.org\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/54-1024x819.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"618\" height=\"494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jahalin.org\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/54-1024x819.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.jahalin.org\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/54-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jahalin.org\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/54-768x614.png 768w, https:\/\/www.jahalin.org\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/54.png 1551w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>One bit of real estate that is now a focus of renewed attention is the so-called E1 corridor, an area of about 4.4 square miles that sits\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/map-of-the-e1-corridor\">between East Jerusalem and the Israeli settlement of Ma\u2019ale Adumim<\/a>. This landscape of sand and hills, dotted with Bedouin villages and other small Palestinian communities, is a particularly strategic piece of West Bank land. Israel has\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/972mag.com\/resource-what-is-the-e1-area-and-why-is-it-so-important\/61298\/\">long aimed<\/a>\u00a0to incorporate E1 and nearby settlements into Greater Jerusalem. Doing so would create a Jewish majority in Jerusalem,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-israel-palestinians-settlement\/u-s-pressure-delays-israels-greater-jerusalem-bill-legislator-idUSKBN1CY0CB\">ensuring its status<\/a>\u00a0as \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/transcript\/2017\/12\/06\/mayor-jerusalem-is-undivided-capital-jewish-people.html\">the undivided capital of the Jewish people<\/a>.\u201d That could also spell the end of the so-called\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/group\/sper\/images\/Palestine-Israel_Primer_MERIP.pdf\">two-state solution<\/a>: \u201cThe West Bank would be severed in half, making a contiguous Palestinian state impossible,\u201d said Agha.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"ad-box-wrapper\" data-pos=\"box\"><\/div>\n<section id=\"article-section-3\" class=\"s-article__section o-small-container\">Nur Arafeh, a policy analyst who grew up in East Jerusalem, added that such a move \u201cignores Palestinians\u2019 right to the city and to self-determination.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure><picture><img class=\" lazyloaded\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/assets\/media\/img\/posts\/2017\/12\/Khan_Al_Ahmar_school_Ammar_Awad\/3e14b923f.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/assets\/media\/img\/posts\/2017\/12\/Khan_Al_Ahmar_school_Ammar_Awad\/3e14b923f.jpg\" \/><\/picture><figcaption class=\"caption\">Bedouin children study in Khan Al-Ahmar\u2019s village school. (Ammar Awad\/Reuters)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>So far,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20171031-saudi-asked-us-to-halt-israels-greater-jerusalem-bill\/\">pressure from the U.S. and other states<\/a>\u00a0has forced Israel to table its plans to build settlements in E1. But Israel has been quietly laying the groundwork, constructing roads, a police station, and a reservoir in the area. In the wake of Trump\u2019s announcement, the government may feel emboldened to move forward in earnest.<\/p>\n<p>Construction in E1 would displace the Bedouins. Khan Al-Ahmar, for instance, a Bedouin village in the corridor not far from Ma\u2019ale Adumim, has been fighting Israeli demolition orders for years, and is now slated to be destroyed in 2018. Its residents would be moved to a less strategic area,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/we-refuse-go-bedouin-village-surrounded-settlers-vows-resist-demolition-threat-686957579\">near a garbage dump in the Palestinian town of Abu Dis<\/a>\u2014which they reject. Bedouin villages like Khan Al-Ahmar are found throughout the West Bank and Israel, and Israel does not allow them access to electricity or other services. Israeli authorities even confiscated\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/israel-news\/.premium-1.696114\">solar panels<\/a>\u00a0that an NGO had donated to Khan Al-Ahmar in 2016. Last month, 10 Democratic U.S. senators\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/us-news\/1.825794\">wrote to Netanyahu<\/a>asking him to stop the demolition of the village.<\/p>\n<figure><picture><img class=\" lazyloaded\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/assets\/media\/img\/posts\/2017\/12\/Qalandia_checkpoint_Mohamad_Torokman\/1fbf0bb1d.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.theatlantic.com\/assets\/media\/img\/posts\/2017\/12\/Qalandia_checkpoint_Mohamad_Torokman\/1fbf0bb1d.jpg\" \/><\/picture><figcaption class=\"caption\">Palestinian women cross an Israeli checkpoint to enter East Jerusalem. (Mohamad Torokman\/Reuters)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>An Israeli seizure of E1 would also affect the lives of East Jerusalem\u2019s Palestinians. Currently,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.btselem.org\/jerusalem\">checkpoints and Israel\u2019s separation barrier<\/a>make Palestinians\u2019 movement in and out of East Jerusalem arduous, both for those who live there and those who wish to enter from the West Bank. \u201cSettlements in E1 would make entering and leaving East Jerusalem even harder,\u201d said Agha, \u201cby ramping up Israeli security and restrictions on movement.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>What happens next in E1 is likely to be a bellwether of things to come: \u201cAll eyes should be on this corridor,\u201d Agha said.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citylab.com\/equity\/2017\/12\/what-happens-to-jerusalem-next\/549098\/\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MIMI KIRK ,\u00a0DEC 22, 2017 One critical corridor might be incorporated into Greater Jerusalem, which could have a major impact on the region&#8217;s stability. When Donald Trump\u00a0announced\u00a0that the U.S. would recognize the city of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and move its embassy there,\u00a0Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu\u00a0was elated. So were other right-leaning political &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3869,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jahalin.org\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3868"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jahalin.org\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jahalin.org\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jahalin.org\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jahalin.org\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3868"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.jahalin.org\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3878,"href":"https:\/\/www.jahalin.org\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3868\/revisions\/3878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jahalin.org\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jahalin.org\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jahalin.org\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jahalin.org\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}